Staffing Agencies

Cold email software for staffing agencies

Acqro gives staffing and temporary help agencies cold email that researches each prospect's company before writing. Below: verified federal data on the industry across all 50 states, the buyers it sells to, and a playbook for outreach that earns replies.

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How many staffing agencies are in the United States?

Direct answer

The United States had 38,254 establishments in NAICS 561320, temporary help services, in 2023, employing 3,645,678 people. The largest markets by establishments were California, Texas and Michigan. Source: U.S. Census Bureau County Business Patterns.

Verified data

Staffing agencies in the US by the numbers

US establishments
38,254−2.8% vs 2022Census CBP 2023, NAICS 561320
Paid employees
3,645,678Census CBP 2023
Average annual pay
$48,635Census CBP 2023
Firms under 10 employees
45.9%Census CBP 2023
Largest state
CaliforniaBy establishments, CBP 2023

Census does not publish a separate category for staffing and temporary help agencies; figures use NAICS 561320, Temporary Help Services, the closest official industry. 45.9% of establishments have fewer than 10 employees, so most firms in the industry run outbound with a founder or a very small sales team. The 17,959 firms with 10 to 249 employees are the ones most likely to be building a repeatable outbound process.

The five largest states hold 36.1% of all establishments. Among states with at least 100 establishments, the fastest growth between 2022 and 2023 was in Delaware (+13.8%), Arkansas (+6.7%) and Tennessee (+3.8%). Growing markets bring new competitors and new buyers at the same time, which rewards outreach that is specific rather than volume-driven.

Staffing agencies by state

All states and DC ranked by number of establishments, with the change since 2022.

NAICS 561320, Temporary Help Services. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 and 2022. — = not published.
RankStateEstablishmentsEmployeesChange vs 2022
1California3,939726,142−4.0%
2Texas3,393297,444+0.8%
3Michigan2,780143,666+3.7%
4Florida2,147195,001−1.9%
5Georgia1,533154,752−2.2%
6Illinois1,511195,433−4.8%
7Pennsylvania1,460110,839−2.5%
8New York1,431155,394−0.6%
9North Carolina1,403108,584+1.7%
10Ohio1,401134,097−2.9%
11New Jersey1,188131,793+2.9%
12Wisconsin1,07568,944−3.1%
13Tennessee1,026106,334+3.8%
14Massachusetts93083,318+2.3%
15Virginia90665,068−9.9%
16Indiana80178,310+0.1%
17Arizona78656,723+0.9%
18Washington72148,818−18.3%
19Colorado71844,786−13.2%
20Maryland68895,149−10.6%
21Minnesota65857,241−7.2%
22South Carolina62647,116−0.9%
23Missouri60139,301−5.4%
24Alabama57948,728−2.7%
25Kentucky49538,488−6.4%
26Oregon46632,315−14.3%
27Louisiana46028,541−0.6%
28Connecticut40222,644+0.8%
29Oklahoma40133,857−4.5%
30Kansas36932,761−6.1%
31Iowa32518,941+0.6%
32Utah31933,956−1.5%
33Nevada31220,871−14.0%
34Arkansas28832,474+6.7%
35Mississippi26024,278−5.1%
36Nebraska21143,428−10.6%
37New Hampshire18210,935−4.7%
38Delaware1659,985+13.8%
39Idaho1487,026−25.6%
40District of Columbia1447,853−6.5%
41New Mexico1388,061−11.0%
42Rhode Island1306,664−1.5%
43West Virginia1176,913−13.3%
44Maine1125,760−0.9%
45Hawaii9817,580+12.6%
46Montana962,561−25.6%
47North Dakota762,429+1.3%
48Wyoming73−11.0%
49South Dakota591,106−14.5%
50Vermont561,164+7.7%
51Alaska51892−12.1%

Who staffing agencies sell to

Common buyer industries for staffing and temporary help agencies, with US establishment counts and how many have 10 to 249 employees.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023. The choice of buyer industries is Acqro's editorial guidance; the counts are Census figures.
Buyer industryEstablishments10–249 employeesEmployees
Manufacturing284,452123,72012,335,234
Warehousing and Storage21,5219,8181,648,638
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals5,7771,5975,815,843
Business Support Services29,1715,847673,396
Outreach playbook

How staffing agencies should run cold email

Staffing and temporary help agencies sell temporary, contract and temp-to-hire workers to employers facing hiring spikes or hard-to-fill roles. These are the contacts, triggers and messages that make a first email relevant rather than generic.

Who to email

  • HR director or talent acquisition lead
  • Plant or operations manager
  • Hiring managers for high-volume roles
  • Owner at smaller employers

Signals worth researching

  • A cluster of open job posts for the same role
  • Facility openings or expansion announcements
  • Seasonal demand patterns in the prospect's industry
  • Roles that have been reposted for weeks, suggesting difficulty filling them

What to say

  • Reference the exact roles they are struggling to fill
  • Speak to time-to-fill and shift coverage rather than your candidate database size
  • Offer a shortlist for one specific role as the call to action

What to avoid

  • Mass emails to every HR contact at an account
  • Claims about candidate pools you cannot verify
Questions

Cold email for staffing agencies, answered

How many staffing agencies are there in the US?

There were 38,254 establishments in NAICS 561320 (Temporary Help Services) in 2023, employing 3,645,678 people. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

Which states have the most staffing agencies?

By establishments in 2023: California (3,939), Texas (3,393), Michigan (2,780), Florida (2,147) and Georgia (1,533). Source: U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023.

What is the best signal for staffing agency cold outreach?

Open job posts are the strongest public signal. Several postings for the same role, or roles reposted over weeks, suggest a hiring problem that a staffing partner can solve. Referencing the specific roles makes the email immediately relevant.

Should staffing agencies email HR or hiring managers?

Both can work, but hiring managers for high-volume or hard-to-fill roles often feel the pain most directly. HR and talent acquisition leads control vendor lists, so many agencies start with the hiring manager and bring HR in once there is a specific need.

Is cold email legal in the United States?

Yes. The federal CAN-SPAM Act permits commercial email to business contacts without prior consent, provided the message identifies the sender accurately, uses a truthful subject line, includes a valid physical postal address and a working opt-out, and honours opt-out requests promptly. CAN-SPAM applies in every state and preempts most state commercial email laws, except provisions aimed at falsity or deception. This is general information, not legal advice.

Sources and methodology

Every figure on this page comes from a federal statistical release and is shown with its source and reference year. Figures the agencies withhold or publish with high noise are left out rather than estimated. Page updated September 17, 2026.

  • U.S. Census Bureau, County Business Patterns 2023 and 2022: establishments, paid employment for the pay period including March 12, annual payroll, and establishments by employment size. Industries use NAICS 2017 codes.
  • Industry definition: NAICS 561320, Temporary Help Services, used as the closest official category for staffing and temporary help agencies.

Built for staffing agencies who sell to a finite list

Acqro researches every account on your list and writes the first email from what it finds.

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